Publications
              recent
               
              
                This is a list of recent publications by members of the group.
                This list is chronological by year with each year sorted
                alphabetically. The years before 1998 are available.
                Most titles are hyper-linked to PDF files which can be read via
                
                  download of Adobe Reader.  
              
			  		 
                 
        2025    
        
 	Crystal mush processes and crustal magmatism
           
         	Implications of a highly convective lunar magma ocean: Insights from phase equilibria modeling
           
           	      2024  
        
         
        The "breathing" Earth (la terra che respira) at Solfatara-Pisciarelli (Campi Flegrei, 6 southern Italy) during 2005-2024: Nature's way of attenuating the effects of 7 bradyseism through gradual and episodic release of subsurface pressure.
           
 
        Magma-Rock and Magma-Mush Interactions as Fundamental Processes of Magmatic Differentiation
           
 
		
               
              The Role of Crustal Contamination throughout the 1329-2005 CE Eruptive Record of Mt. Etna Volcano, Italy 
  		 
	      2023  
		
               
              Episodic Magma Hammers for the 15 January 2022
Cataclysmic Eruption of Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai 
  		 
              A geodetically-constrained petrogenetic model for evolved
lavas from the January 1997 fissure eruption of Kilauea
Volcano 
  		 
     
               
                 
		
  
                 
	      2022  
		
               
              A comparative study of two-phase equilibria modeling tools: MORB equilibrium states at variable pressure and H2O concentrations 
  		 
              SUPP FILES  FOR HERNANDEZ-URIBE ET AL  
  		 
              Earthquake Research Advances 
                 
              Under the surface: Pressure-induced planetary-scale waves, volcanic lightning, and gaseous clouds caused by the submarine eruption of Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai volcano 
  		 
              
               
              Under the Surface: Pressure-Induced Planetary-Scale Waves, Volcanic Lightning, and Gaseous Clouds Caused by the Submarine Eruption of Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha�apai Volcano Provide an Excellent Research Opportunity 
                 
              Legal Journal Link 
  		 
               
                 
	      2021  
         Editorial: Magma-Rock and Magma-Mush Interactions as Fundamental Processes of Magmatic Differentiation 
                 
              Editorial: Magma-Rock and Magma-Mush Interactions as Fundamental Processes of Magmatic Differentiation 
  		 
        
              
               
              Thermodynamic limits for assimilation of silicate crust in primitive magmas 
                 
              Thermodynamic limits for assimilation of silicate crust in primitive magmas 
  		 
              Serial interaction of primitive magmas with felsic and mafic crust recorded by gabbroic dikes from the Antarctic extension of the Karoo large igneous province 
                 
              Serial interaction of primitive magmas with felsic and mafic crust recorded by gabbroic dikes from the Antarctic extension of the Karoo large igneous province 
                 
              Trachytic Melt Inclusions Hosted in Clinopyroxene Offer a Glimpse Into Samoan EM2-Endmember Melts 
                 
              Trachytic Melt Inclusions Hosted in Clinopyroxene Offer a Glimpse Into Samoan EM2-Endmember Melts 
                 
              Extreme isotopic heterogeneity in Samoan clinopyroxenes constrains sediment recycling 
                 
              Extreme isotopic heterogeneity in Samoan clinopyroxenes constrains sediment recycling 
                 
               
               
              2020 
              From
                Binary Mixing to Magma Chamber Simulator � Geochemical Modeling
                of Assimilation in Magmatic Systems 
                 
              From Binary Mixing to Magma Chamber Simulator � Geochemical
                  Modeling of Assimilation in Magmatic Systems 
                   
                 
              Diagnosing
                open‐system magmatic processes using the Magma Chamber Simulator
                (MCS): part II�trace elements and isotopes  
                 
              Diagnosing
                  open‐system magmatic processes using the Magma Chamber
                  Simulator (MCS): part II�trace elements and isotopes  
              
                 
              
                 
                Diagnosing open‐system magmatic processes using the Magma
                Chamber Simulator (MCS): part I�major elements and phase
                equilibria  
                 
              Diagnosing
                  open‐system magmatic processes using the Magma Chamber
                  Simulator (MCS): part I�major elements and phase equilibria 
               
                Ground movement (bradyseism) in the Campi Flegrei volcanic area:
                a review, Claudia Cannatelli1,2, Frank J. Spera3, Robert J.
                Bodnar4, Annamaria Lima5, Benedetto De Vivo6 
              Ground
                  movement (bradyseism) in the Campi Flegrei volcanic area: a
                  review, Claudia Cannatelli1,2, Frank J. Spera3, Robert J.
                  Bodnar4, Annamaria Lima5, Benedetto De Vivo6 
               
               
              2019 
              Heinonen,
                  J. S., Luttinen, A. V., Spera, F. J., & Bohrson, W. A. (In
                  press, 2020). Deep open storage and shallow closed transport
                  system for a continental flood basalt sequence revealed with
                  Magma Chamber Simulator. Contributions to Mineralogy and
                  Petrology 
              Reverse
chemistry
                of iron in the deep Earth, Wang,X., Fenf, X., Li,J.,
                Khodagholian, D., Lin,J., Jackson,M., Spera,F., Redfern,S.,
                Miao, M. 2019, posted on arXiv 
              Reverse
chemistry
                  of iron in the deep Earth, Wang,X., Fenf, X., Li,J.,
                  Khodagholian, D., Lin,J., Jackson,M., Spera,F., Redfern,S.,
                  Miao, M. 2019, posted on arXiv  
               
                 
              2018 
              Rejuvenation
of
                Crustal Magma Mush: A tale Of Multiply Nested Processes and
                Timescales, Frank J. Speras and Wendy A. Bohrson. [American
                Journal of Science, Vol. 318, January, 2018, P. 90 �140, DOI
                10.2475/01.2018.05] 
              Rejuvenation
                  of Crustal Magma Mush: A tale Of Multiply Nested Processes and
                  Timescales, Frank J. Speras and Wendy A. Bohrson  
               
              2016 
              Spera,
                F. & Scruggs, M. (2016) Fractional Crystallization and
                Assimilation 
                In Encyclopedia of Geochemistry: A Comprehensive Reference
                Source on the Chemistry of the Earth, (ed) W.White, Springer
                International Publishing 
              http://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-319-39193-9_285-1 
               
               
                Spera, Frank J., Schmidt, J. S., Bohrson, W. A. and Brown G. A.,
                2016. Dynamics and thermodynamics of magma mixing: Insights from
                a simple exploratory model. 
                American Mineralogist, Vol. 97, p.1155-1164. 
                Main Paper    �    
                Appendix 1  
                  �     Tables 
                 
               
              
                 Nelson, Ryan T.,
                  Spera, F.J. and Ghiorso, M.S., 2016. (REVISION 2)
                  Thermodynamics, self-diffusion, and structure of liquid
                  NaAlSi3O8 to 30 GPa by classical molecular dynamics
                  simulations, American Mineralogist IN PRESS  
              
              2015 
              M.
                S. Miao*, X. L. Wang, J. Brgoch, F. Spera, M. G. Jackson, G.
                Kresse, and H. Q. Lin, On the Anionic Chemistry of Noble Gases:
                Formation of Mg-NG (NG=Xe, Kr, Ar) Compounds under Pressure, J.
                Am. Chem. Soc. 137, 14122 (2015). 
              
                  Lesher, C.E., Spera, F.J., 2015. Thermodynamic and Transport
                  Properties of Silicate Melts and Magma. In: Sigurdsson, H.,
                  Houghton, B., Rymer, H., Stix, J., McNutt, S. (Eds.), The
                  Encyclopedia of Volcanoes, pp. 113-141.  
              
              2014 
              
                 Wendy Bohrson, Spera,
                  F., Ghiorso, M., Brown, G., Creamer, J. and Mayfield, A.
                  (2014), Thermodynamic model for energy-constrained open system
                  evolution of crustal magma bodies undergoing simultaneous
                  recharge, assimilation and crystallization: The magma chamber
                  simulator. J. Petrology, v. 55, p. 1685-1718  
              
                 Dane Tikunoff and
                  Spera, F. (2014), Thermal conductivity of molten and glassy
                  NaAlSi3O8,
                  CaMgSi2O6
                  and Mg2SiO4
                  by Non Equilibrium Molecular Dynamics at elevated Temperature
                  and Pressure, American Mineralogist, v.99, p. 2328-2336.  
              
                 Kevin T.
                  Coffey, Axel K. Schmitt, Anabel Ford, Frank J. Spera,
                  Constance Christensen, Jennifer Garrison (2014), Volcanic ash
                  provenance from zircon dust with an application to Maya
                  pottery, Geology, G35376.1, published on May 22, 2014,
                  doi:10.1130/G35376.1  
              
              
              2012 
              
                 G. Ben Martin, M.
                  Ghiorso and F. Spera (2012), Transport properties and equation
                  of state of 1-bar eutectic melt in the system CaAl2Si2O8-CaMgSi2O6
                  by molecular dynamics simulation, American Mineralogist, Vol.
                  97, p.1155-1164.  
              
              2011 
              
                 Spera, F.J., 2011, BOOK
                  REVIEW, DIFFUSION IN MINERALS AND MELTS, Youxue Zhang and
                  Daniele J. Cherniak, Editors. (2010) Reviews in Mineralogy and
                  Geochemistry, vol. 72, 1038 pages. ISBN: 978-0-939950-86-7.
                  $50.00 (U.S.), American Mineralogist, 96, p.1422  
              
                 F. Spera, M. Ghiorso and
                  D. Nevins (2011), Structure, thermodynamic and transport
                  properties of liquid MgSiO3: Comparison of molecular models
                  and laboratory results, GCA Vol. 75, p.1272-1296  
              
                 Fowler, S., Spera, F., Reply to
                  Gualda & Ghiorso Comment on Fowler & Spera (2011). A
                  Metamodel for Crustal Magmatism: Phase Equilibria of Giant
                  Ignimbrites, J. Petrology, Vol. 52 No. 3 p.435-438,
                  doi:10.1093/petrology/egq096.  
              
              2010 
              
                 Fowler,
                  S.J. and Spera, F.J., (2010) A Metamodel for Crustal
                  Magmatism: Phase Equilibria of Giant Ignimbrites, J. Petrology
                  51(9): 1783-1830 doi:10.1093/petrology/egq039 .  
              
              2009 
              
                 Benedetto De Vivo,
                  Annamaira Lima,Robert J. Bodnar, Alfonsa Milia, Frank J.
                  Spera, Concettina Nunziata, Harvey E. Belkin, Claudia
                  Cannatelli, Il rischio eruzione nei Campi Flegrei. Le Scienze,
                  496 December 2009, 97-103.  
              
                 Annamaira Lima, Benedetto De
                  Vivo, Frank J. Spera, Robert J. Bodnar, Alfonsa Milia,
                  Concettina Nunziata, Harvey E. Belkin, Claudia Cannatelli,
                  Thermodynamic model for uplift and deflation episodes
                  (bradyseism) associated with magmatic-hydrothermal activity at
                  the Campi Flegrei (Italy). Earth-Science Reviews 97 (2009)
                  44-58.  
               
                    Ghiorso
                      M. and Spera F. (2009). Large scale simulations. In Rev.
                      Mineral. Geochem., vol. 71 (eds. R. Wentzcovitch and L.
                      Stixrude). Mineralogical Society of America, pp. 437-463.
                 
               
                    
                      Frank J Spera; Dean Nevins; Mark S. Ghiorso; Ian Cutler,
                      Structure, thermodynamics and transport properties of
                      CaA12Si2O8 liquid. Part I: Molecular dynamics simulations,
                      Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 73 (2009) 6918-6936. 
                  
               
                    Mark S. Ghiorso; Dean
                      Nevins; Ian Cutler; Frank J. Spera, Molecular dynamics
                      studies of CaA12Si2O8 liquid. Part II: Equation of state
                      and a thermodynamic model, Gechimica et Cosmochimica Acta
                      73 (2009) 6937-6951.    
               
                    Till, C.B., Gans, P.B.,
                      Spera, F.J., MacMillan, I., Blair, K.D., Perils of
                      petrotectonic modeling: A view from southern Sonora,
                      Mexico, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. Vol. 186, p. 160-168
                      (2009)  .  
              
                     Nevins, D, Spera,
                      FJ, Ghiorso,M., Shear Viscosity and diffusion in liquid
                      MgSiO3: Transport properties and implications for
                      terrestrial planet magma oceans, American Mineralogist,
                      Vol 94, p 975-980, 2009 . 
              
                     Martin, B, Spera,
                      FJ, Ghiorso,M, Nevins,D, Structure, thermodynamic and
                      transport properties of molten Mg2SiO4: Molecular dynamics
                      simulations and model EOS, American Mineralogist, Vol 94,
                      p 693-703, 2009 . 
              
                     Spera,
                      F.J., Fowler, S.J. (2009), Conceptual Model For
                      Small-Volume Alkali Basalt Petrogenesis: Implications For
                      Volcanic Hazards At The Proposed Yucca Mountain Nuclear
                      Waste Repository, in (editors) Connor, C. B., Chapman, N.
                      A., Connor, L. J., i Volcanic and Tectonic Hazard
                      Assessment for Nuclear Facilities, Cambridge University
                      Press, Cambridge, UK.   
              
              2008 
              
                     Sarah J. Fowler and
                      Frank J. Spera, Phase equilibria trigger for explosive
                      volcanic eruptions, GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 35,
                      L08309, doi:10.1029/2008GL033665, 2008.  
              
                      Pertermann, M., A.G. Whittington, A.M. Hofmeister, F. J.
                      Spera and J. Zayak (2007), "Transport properties of
                      low-sanidine single-crystals, glasses and melts at high
                      temperature" Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology,
                      155:689-702, DOI 10.1007/s00410-007 0265-x (2008). 
               
              2007 
              
                     Anabel Frod; Frank
                      J. Spera, Fresh Volcanic Glass Shards in the pottery
                      sherds of the Maya lowlands, Research Reports in Belizean
                      Archaeology, Vol. 4, 2007, pp. 111-118. 
              
                    D. Nevins, F.J. Spera,
                      , (2007),Accurate computation of shear viscosity
                        from equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations
                      Molecular Simulation, Volume 33, Issue 15 December 2007 ,
                      pages 1261 - 1266. 
              F.J.
                      Spera, Bohrson, W. A., Till, C.B., Ghiorso, M.S., (2007),
                      Partitioning of trace elements among coexisting crystals,
                      melt, and supercritial fluid during isobaric
                      crystallization and melting American Mineralogist, Vol 92,
                      pages 1881-1898 . 
              Bohrson,
                      W. A., and F. J. Spera (2007), Energy-Constrained echarge,
                      Assimilation, and Fractional Crystallization
                      (EC-RA/�'/FC): A Visual Basic computer code for
                      calculating trace element and isotope variations of
                      open-system magmatic systems, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst.,
                      8, Q11003, doi:10.1029/2007GC001781 (PDF file). 
              Bohrson,
                      W. A., and F. J. Spera (2007), Energy-Constrained echarge,
                      Assimilation, and Fractional Crystallization
                      (EC-RA/�'/FC): A Visual Basic computer code for
                      calculating trace element and isotope variations of
                      open-system magmatic systems, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst.,
                      8, Q11003, doi:10.1029/2007GC001781 (XLS file). 
              Fowler,
                      Sarah J., Spera, Frank J., Bohrson, Wendy A., Belkin,
                      Harvey, De Vivo, Benedetto, "Phase Equilibria Constraints
                      on the Chemical and Physical Evolution of the Campanian
                      Ignimbrite" , Journal of Petrology, vol 48, num 3, pages
                      459-493 (2007) doi:10.1093 /petrology/ egl068. 
              2006 
              White,
                      Scott M., Crisp, Joy A., Spera, Frank J.,"Long-Term
                      Volumetric Eruption Rates and Magma Budgets",Geochemistry,
                        Geophysics, Geosystems, vol 7, num1,
                        doi:10.1029/2005GC001002. 
                      2006. 
              F.J.
                      Spera, Yuen, D.A., Giles, G., "Tradeoffs inchemical and
                      thermal variations in the post-perovskite phase
                      transistion: Mixed phase regions in the Deep Lower Mantle?
                      Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 159 (2006)
                      234-246, doi:10.1016/j.pepi.2006.07.007. 
              2005 
              Bohrson,
                      W. A., Spera, F. J., Fowler, S. J., Belkin, H. E., De
                      Vivo, B. & Rolandi, G. (2006). Petrogenesis of the
                      Campanian Ignimbrite: 
                      implications for crystal-melt separation and open-system
                      processes 
                      from major and trace elements and Th isotopic data. In: De
                      Vivo, B. 
                      (ed.) Volcanism in the Campania Plain: Vesuvius, Campi
                      Flegrei and 
                      Ignimbrites. Developments in Volcanology 9, pp. 249-288. 
                
              2004 
              Fowler,
                      S., Bohrson,W., and F.J. Spera, Magmatic Evolution of the
                      Skye Igneous Centre, Western Scotland: Modelling of
                      Assimilation, Recharge and Fractional Crystallization.
                      Journal of Petrology, vol.45, no.12, pp.2481-2505, Dec
                      2004. 
                
              Spera,
                      F.J., and Bohrson,W. (2004) Open-System Magma Chamber
                      Evolution: an Energy-constrained Geochemical Model
                      Incorporating the Effects of Concurrent Eruption,
                      Recharge, Variable Assimilation and Fractional
                      Crystallization . Journal of Petrology, vol.45, no.12,
                      pp.2459-2480,  
                
              2003 
              Schoofs,
                      S., and F.J. Spera, Transition to chaos and flow dynamics
                      in thermochemical convection in porous media, Transport in
                      Porous Media, 50, 179-195, 2003. 
                
              
              2002 
               
                       Spera, F. J., and W.
                        A. Bohrson (2002), Energy-constrained open-system
                        magmatic processes 3. Energy-Constrained Recharge,
                        Assimilation, and Fractional Crystallization (EC-RAFC),
                        Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 3(12), 8001,
                        doi:10.1029/2002GC000315.  
                
              
              2001 
              Graham,
                        E. W., et al., Upper-mantle dynamics revealed by helium
                        isotope variations along the southeast Indian ridge.
                        Nature, v. 409, p. 701-703. 
                     
              Bohrson,
                        W. A., Spera, F. J., Energy-Constrained Open-System
                        Magmatic Processes II: Application of Energy-Constrained
                        Assimilation-Fractional Crystallization (EC-AFC) Model
                        to Magmatic Systems. Journal of Petrology, v. 42, p.
                        1019-1041. 
                    Figures: Figure1
                      All
                        Other Figures 
               
                      Spera,
F.
                        J., Bohrson, W. A., Energy-Constrained Open-System
                        Magmatic Processes I: General Model and
                        Energy-Constrained Assimilation and Fractional
                        Crystallization (EC-AFC) Formulation. Journal of
                        Petrology, v. 42, p. 999-1018. 
                Figures:
                      Figure1
                      All
                        Other Figures 
               
                  Stein,
                        D. J., Spera, F. J., Shear Viscosity of Rhyolite-Vapor
                        Emulsions at Magmatic Termperatures by Concentric
                        Cylinder Rheometry. Journal of Volcanological &
                        Geothermal Research, v.113, p.243-258. (2001). 
               
                    De Vivo, B., et al., New constraints on the pyroclastic
                    eruptive history of the Campanian volcanic Plain (Italy).
                    Mineralogy and Petrology, v.73, p47- 65, (2001). 
               
                    Morgan,
N.
                      A., Spera, F. J., A molecular dynamics study of the glass
                      transition in Ca Al2Si2O8: Thermodynamics and tracer
                      diffusion. American Mineralogist,  vol 86, 915-926
                      (2001). 
               
                    
                      Morgan, N. A., Spera, F. J., The Glass Transition,
                      Structural Relaxation and Theories of Viscosity: A
                      Molecular Dynamics Study of Amorphous CaAl2Si2O8.
                      Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v.65, p.4019 - 4041,
                      2001. 
                
              2000 
              Spera,
                    F. J., Stein, D. J., Comment on "Rheology of bubble-bearing
                    magmas" by Lejeune et al. Earth and Planetary Science
                    Letters, v. 175, p. 327-331. 
               
                    Spera, F. J., Physical Properties of Magma. In: Encyclopedia
                    of Volcanoes, H. Sigurdsson, Ed. (Academic Press, New York,
                    2000), p. 171-190. 
                
              1999 
               
                  Bryce, J. G.,
                      Spera, F. J., Stein, D. J., Pressure dependence of
                      self-diffusion in the NaAlO2-SiO2 system: Compositional
                      effects and mechanisms. American Mineralogist, v. 84, p.
                      345-356. 
               
                    Spera, F. J., A Slippery Problem with Explosive
                    Consequences. Science, v. 283, p. 1275-1276. 
               
                    Schoofs, S., Spera,
                      F. J., Hansen, U., Chaotic thermohaline convection in
                      low-porosity hydrothermal systems. Earth and Planetary
                      Science Letters, v. 174, p. 213-229. 
              1998 
               
                      D. Nevins, F. J. Spera, Molecular dynamics simulations of
                      molten CaAl2Si2O8: Dependence of structure and Properties
                      on Pressure, American Mineralogist, vol. 83, pp.
                      1220-1230.   
              J. Bryce,
                    F. Spera, and D. Stein, Pressure dependence of
                    self-diffusion in the NaAlO2-SiO2 system: Compositional
                    effects and Mechanisms. American Mineralogist, Vol. 84, pp.
                    345-356, 1998. 
              New
                    high-temperature rotational viscometer for silicate melts,
                    magamatic suspensions and emulsions: D. Stein & F. Spera
                    (1998) Review of scientific Instruments, vol. 69,no.9, pp.
                    801-807 
              
                 
              
                
                
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